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Full Hijab — Sharia Requirements from Al-Nur and Al-Ahzab

fiqh Level: intermediate hijab fqh-098
وَلَا يُبۡدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا مَا ظَهَرَ مِنۡهَا
— النور 31
Two primary verses:
"And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their private parts and not display their adornment except what ordinarily appears." (24:31)
"O Prophet, tell your wives and daughters and the women of the believers to draw their cloaks over themselves." (33:59)

Sharia conditions for hijab (from the two verses and Sunnah):
  1. Full coverage — encompasses the whole body except what ordinarily appears.
  2. No ornamentation: "Not display their adornment" — hijab must not be showy or eye-catching.
  3. No resemblance to men — the Prophet forbade women imitating men (Bukhari 5885).
  4. No resemblance to non-believers — must not resemble the dress of non-Muslim women in notoriety or provocation.
  5. Jilbab: In Al-Ahzab refers to a full outer garment drawn over home clothes.
The niqab question (face veil):
  • Majority: Face and palms are among the exception in "except what appears" — uncovering them is permitted.
  • Hanbali and some Hanafi: The face is awrah before unrelated men — niqab is obligatory.
Source: Al-Qurtubi (12/228); Ibn Al-Arabi (3/1361); Al-Mughni (7/456); Bukhari (5885)
Question: What are the conditions of the sharia hijab? What is the disagreement regarding the niqab?
Answer: Full coverage — no showy adornment — no imitation. Niqab: the majority permit uncovering face and palms; Hanbalis declare it obligatory.
Printed from quran.zayenha.com — 6/3/2026