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The Cow of the Israelites — Self-Imposed Complication on the Path of Obedience

stories Level: intermediate nations st-039
Quranic context: Al-Baqarah, verses 67-74

Context: Allah commanded slaughtering a cow to reveal a murderer. The command was simple: slaughter any cow. But the Israelites asked: what color? what age? what exact description? "They slaughtered it, though they were hardly going to do it" — the complications nearly prevented them!

Musa's response to the first question:
"He says it is a cow neither old nor young" — had they slaughtered any cow at the start, it would have sufficed. But excessive questioning narrowed their options until they found only an orphan's cow at a very high price.

The jurisprudential principle:
Ibn al-Qayyim: among self-imposed hardship is asking questions one was not asked, narrowing what Allah left wide. "Do not ask about things that, if disclosed to you, would trouble you." (5:101)

Lesson: Faster obedience is better and easier — and self-imposed complication in Allah's commands leads to hardship and closes the door of ease.
Source: Ibn Kathir Tafsir (1/239); Ibn al-Qayyim in I'lam al-Muwaqqi'een; Al-Qurtubi (1/463)
Question: What mistake did the Israelites make in the command to slaughter the cow?
Answer: Excessive questioning that narrowed what was originally wide and easy — had they obeyed immediately, any cow would have sufficed.
Printed from quran.zayenha.com — 6/3/2026