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Dawud — The Psalms and Glorification

stories Level: intermediate داود st-091
وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا دَاوُۥدَ مِنَّا فَضۡلًا يَٰجِبَالُ أَوِّبِي مَعَهُۥ وَٱلطَّيۡرَ وَأَلَنَّا لَهُ ٱلۡحَدِيدَ
— سبأ 10
Quranic context: Allah granted Dawud (peace be upon him) kingship, wisdom, and a voice with which mountains and birds glorified Allah alongside him; He revealed the Zabur to him.

Context:
  • "And We certainly gave Dawud from Us bounty: O mountains, repeat with him, and the birds." (Saba 10)
  • Dawud fasted alternate days — reported in the Sunnah as the best fasting in Allah sight
  • He ate from the work of his own hands — Allah taught him the craft of chainmail
  • Mountains and birds echoed his glorification — a sign that the entire universe is in constant praise
Lesson:
The grace given to Dawud did not make him an arrogant hero — it made him more devoted: fasting, working with his hands, and glorifying Allah alongside mountains and birds in daily humility.
Source: Ibn Kathir (6/467); Al-Tabari (22/74); Sahih Al-Bukhari (3420)
Question: What was the bounty Allah gave Dawud, and how does it combine kingship with servitude?
Answer: He was given kingship, wisdom, the Zabur, the softening of iron, and mountains glorifying with him — yet he fasted alternate days and ate from the work of his own hands, combining the highest kingship with the highest servitude.
Printed from quran.zayenha.com — 9/11/2026