With Him Are the Keys of the Unseen — The Five Things Only He Knows
tadabbur
Level: intermediate
akhirah
td-234
وَعِندَهُۥ مَفَاتِحُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ لَا يَعۡلَمُهَآ إِلَّا هُوَ
— الأنعام 59
Verse: "With Him are the keys of the unseen — none knows them except Him." (6:59) — The absolute unseen is restricted to Allah alone. The Prophet specified five things: the Hour, rain, what is in wombs, what a soul will earn tomorrow, and where a soul will die. The particle "except Him" (illa hu) — exclusive restriction. Whoever claims knowledge of any of these five claims a partner with Allah in His knowledge. Lesson: astrology and future-prediction = shirk in divine knowledge, not merely ignorance.
Source: Ibn Kathir (3/229); Agreed upon (Hadith of Jibreel)
Question: What are the five things Allah exclusively knows that the Prophet ﷺ mentioned?
Answer: The Hour, the rain, what is in wombs, what a soul earns tomorrow, and where a soul dies.