Al-Jawf — The Madd Letters' Origin
tajweed
Level: basic
articulation
tj-022
Al-Jawf (the cavity): the empty space inside mouth and throat.
The three Madd letters originate here: Alif (ا after fathah), Waw sakinah (وْ after dammah), Ya sakinah (يْ after kasrah).
Why Jawf? Because they're not confined to a specific organ — the sound extends through the entire cavity.
Key quality: Softness and extension.
Source: Matn Al-Jazariyyah by Ibn Al-Jazari
Question: From which makhraj do the three Madd letters originate?
Answer: Al-Jawf — the internal cavity of mouth and throat