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Tasheel — The Facilitated Hamza Between Hamza and a Long Vowel

tajweed Level: advanced advanced tj-072
وَلَوۡ جَعَلۡنَٰهُ قُرۡءَانًا أَعۡجَمِيّٗا لَّقَالُواْ لَوۡلَا فُصِّلَتۡ ءَايَٰتُهُۥٓ
— فصلت 44
Definition of Tasheel:
Technically: pronouncing the second of two consecutive hamzas with a sound between a full hamza and the long vowel matching its movement — between hamza and alif if fathaed, between hamza and waaw if dhammaed, between hamza and yaa if kasraed.

Tasheel in Hafs:
Hafs has tasheel in one well-known position: the word "A-Ajamiyyun" in Fussilat (verse 44). He has two readings here: the double interrogative with tasheel, or with an inserted alif between the two hamzas.

How to Pronounce Tasheel:
Lighten the second hamza so it is below a full hamza but above a pure long vowel — a medial sound. Example: in "A-Ajamiyyun," the second hamza is pronounced between hamza and alif.

Difference Between Tasheel and Ibdal:
  • Tasheel: the hamza remains but is lightened (between hamza and long vowel).
  • Ibdal: the hamza is completely transformed into a long vowel.
Source: Al-Nashr by Ibn Al-Jazari (1/368); Al-Tamheed by Ibn Al-Jazari; Hidayat Al-Qari by Al-Mursifi
Question: What is the difference between Tasheel and Ibdal? Give an example of Tasheel in Hafs.
Answer: Tasheel: lightening the hamza without eliminating it. Ibdal: converting it fully to a long vowel. Hafs example of tasheel: "A-Ajamiyyun" (Fussilat: 44)
Printed from quran.zayenha.com — 6/3/2026