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Starting with Wasl + Two Hamzas + Tashil + Naql

tajweed Level: advanced hamza tj-119
(1) Starting with Wasl Hamza (Hafs):
  • "Al" article → Fathah: الْحَمْدُ starts as أَلْحَمْدُ
  • Ten nouns → Kasrah: ابْن starts as إِبْن
  • Verb with kasrah-3rd → Kasrah: اضْرِبْ → إِضْرِبْ
  • Verb with fathah-3rd → Kasrah: اذْهَبْ → إِذْهَبْ
  • Verb with dammah-3rd (essential) → Dammah: اقْتُلْ → أُقْتُلْ
  • Verb with dammah-3rd (accidental) → Kasrah: امْشُوا → إِمْشُوا
(2) Two Hamzas Meeting:
In one word: Second silenced hamza replaced by Madd letter matching first's vowel:
أَأْدَم → آدَم | إِئْمَان → إِيمَان | أُؤْتِيَ → أُوتِيَ
From two words: Both pronounced (Hafs). Example: جَاءَ أَجَلُهُمْ

(3) Tashil (only place in Hafs):
"ءَأَعْجَمِيٌّ" in Surah Fussilat 44.
The second hamza is softened between hamza and alif. Hafs has two valid modes: tashil (preferred) and tahqiq.

(4) Naql (only place in Hafs):
"بِئْسَ الِاسْمُ" (Hujurat 11).
The kasrah of the dropped wasl-hamza is transferred to the Lam. Two modes: naql (preferred) and no-naql.
Source: An-Nashr (1/300, 388, 410) | At-Taysir | Hidayat Al-Qari
Question: What is the only place of Tashil in Hafs? Of Naql? Why do we start "الْحَمْدُ" with fathah but "اضْرِبْ" with kasrah?
Answer: Tashil: in "ءَأَعْجَمِيٌّ" (Fussilat 44). Naql: in "بِئْسَ الِاسْمُ" (Hujurat 11). We start "الْحَمْدُ" with fathah because "Al" article wasl is always fathah. We start "اضْرِبْ" with kasrah because verb's 3rd letter is kasrah or fathah
Printed from quran.zayenha.com — 6/13/2026