Definition:
Translation of the Quran means conveying its meanings into another language — there are two types: literal and interpretive.
Types of Translation:
- Literal (Lafziyya): Replacing each Arabic word with an equivalent — prohibited, as it distorts meaning and undermines the Quran's inimitability.
- Interpretive (Tafsiriyya / Meaning-based): Conveying meanings and objectives in the style of the target language — permissible with conditions.
Conditions for Accepted Translation:
- Must not be called "Quran" or recited in prayer as a substitute.
- The original Arabic text must accompany it.
- Must be explicitly labeled "Translation of the Meanings of the Quran," not the Quran itself.
- Must be produced by a scholar specialized in Quranic sciences and tafsir.
Notable Accepted Translations: Muhammad Asad (English), Abdullah Yusuf Ali (English), Sheikh al-Sha'rawi (French).
Question: What is the difference between literal and interpretive translation of the Quran, and what is the ruling on each?
Answer: Literal: word-for-word replacement — prohibited. Interpretive: conveying meanings in the target language style — permissible with conditions.