Basic First Revelation Surah: Al-Alaq (1)

Occasion of Revelation (Sahih — Agreed Upon):
Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated the famous agreed-upon hadith: The Prophet ﷺ would go to Cave Hira and engage in devotion for nights on end. Then the Angel came and said: "Recite!" He replied: "I cannot read." The Angel took him and pressed him until he reached exhaustion, then released him and said again: "Recite!" This happened three times, then he recited: "Recite in the name of your Lord who created" to "taught man what he did not know."

Historical Context:
This occurred in Ramadan, on the 17th night (or 21st — disputed), when the Prophet ﷺ was 40 years old (610 CE). He returned trembling to Khadijah, who wrapped him in her garment and took him to Waraqah ibn Nawfal, who confirmed his prophethood.

Significance:

• The Quran opens with "Read!" — commanding knowledge before all else
• "In the name of your Lord" — linking knowledge to faith from word one
• "Created man from a clot" — beginning from the lowest state, teaching humility
• "Taught by the pen" — writing as the vehicle for preserving knowledge across generations

Source: Sahih Al-Bukhari (4953), Sahih Muslim (160) — Narrated by Aisha — Agreed Upon

Tags: أول ما نزلبداية الوحيجبريلحراءعائشةالعلق