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The Ten Readers
Hamza Al-Kufi — Biography and Characteristics of His Reading
Biography:
Hamza ibn Habib Al-Zayyat Al-Kufi (d. 156H) — Imam of reading in Kufa. Among the most ascetic and scrupulous. Known as "Al-Zayyat" (oil merchant) because of his trade. Al-Kisa'i said: "I have not seen anyone who recites better than Hamza."
Principal narrators: Khalaf (d. 229H) — later became independent reader #10; Khallad (d. 220H).
Key characteristics:
Hamza ibn Habib Al-Zayyat Al-Kufi (d. 156H) — Imam of reading in Kufa. Among the most ascetic and scrupulous. Known as "Al-Zayyat" (oil merchant) because of his trade. Al-Kisa'i said: "I have not seen anyone who recites better than Hamza."
Principal narrators: Khalaf (d. 229H) — later became independent reader #10; Khallad (d. 220H).
Key characteristics:
- Tahqiq of hamza: Full distinct pronunciation of hamza in all positions
- Sakt (pause): Light breath-free pause on sukun before hamza in certain positions
- Imala kabra: Clear lean toward ya in many words
- Measured and deliberate style: Among the most careful and deliberate readings
Source: Al-Nashr (1/131); Al-Dani (p.14); Ibn Mujahid (p.103)
Test Yourself
What was Hamza Al-Kufi's nickname and why? Name his two narrators.
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