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Surah: Al-Baqarah (54)
Al-Imala Al-Kubra — What Is Exclusive to Al-Kisa'i and Hamza
وَإِذۡ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوۡمِهِۦ
— البقرة الآية 54
Al-imala al-kubra (full/major imala):
A clear, complete lean of the fatha toward kasra and the alif toward ya' — until the alif sounds nearly like ya'. The strongest type of imala.
Who uses it extensively:
A clear, complete lean of the fatha toward kasra and the alif toward ya' — until the alif sounds nearly like ya'. The strongest type of imala.
Who uses it extensively:
- Al-Kisa'i: Inclines many alifs throughout the Quran — including "Musa," "Isa," "Yahya," and ending alifs in many surahs.
- Hamza: Inclines with Al-Kisa'i and adds more positions.
- Maqsura alifs: "huda / da'a / ata / duha" — Al-Kisa'i and Hamza incline.
- Fasila alifs: at verse endings — some readers incline in "ma'ab / hisab."
- "Anna": Al-Kisa'i inclines "anna" in some positions unlike others of the seven.
Source: Al-Nashr (2/46); Al-Dani (p.15); Al-Shatibiyya
Test Yourself
What is the linguistic benefit of imala in words like "huda" and "Musa"?
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