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Quranic Sciences
Surah: An-Nisa (82)
Numerical Inimitability — Its Limits and Accepted Criteria Among Scholars
وَلَوۡ كَانَ مِنۡ عِندِ غَيۡرِ ٱللَّهِ لَوَجَدُواْ فِيهِ ٱخۡتِلَٰفٗا كَثِيرٗا
— النساء الآية 82
Meaning:
Numerical inimitability: using the proportionality of word, letter, and verse counts in the Quran as evidence of its miraculous nature.
Accepted examples (cited by Ibn al-Qayyim and others):
Numerical inimitability: using the proportionality of word, letter, and verse counts in the Quran as evidence of its miraculous nature.
Accepted examples (cited by Ibn al-Qayyim and others):
- "Al-Dunya" (this world) and "Al-Akhirah" (hereafter) each occur 115 times.
- "Al-Malaika" (angels) appears 88 times — "Al-Shayatin" (devils) 88 times.
- "Al-Iman" (faith) and "Al-Kufr" (disbelief) are closely matched in count.
- Must not be based on a disputed reading or counting method.
- Must not claim the Prophet or Companions intended these numbers — an unsubstantiated claim.
- Must not be used to derive new legal rulings — categorically prohibited.
- Must not be exaggerated to claim every letter has a special numerical significance.
Source: Al-Suyuti, Al-Itqan (2/122); Ibn al-Qayyim, Al-Tibyan (p.3); Al-Ijaz al-Adadi — Abd al-Razzaq Nawfal (with scholarly reservations)
Test Yourself
What are the four criteria for accepting numerical inimitability according to scholars?
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