Basic
Madani Rulings
Surah: Ash-Shu'ara (214)
And Warn Your Nearest Kinsmen — The First Public Call
وَأَنذِرۡ عَشِيرَتَكَ ٱلۡأَقۡرَبِينَ
— الشعراء الآية 214
Verse: "And warn your nearest kinsmen." (26:214)
Occasion (Agreed Upon): When the verse was revealed, the Prophet ﷺ climbed Safa and called each tribe by name until they gathered. He asked: "If I told you horses were coming from behind this mountain, would you believe me?" They said yes. He said: "Then I am a warner to you before a severe punishment." Abu Lahab said: "Destruction to you!" — then Surah Al-Masad was revealed.
Lesson: Sincere calling doesn't differentiate between near and far in responsibility — but starts with the nearest.
Occasion (Agreed Upon): When the verse was revealed, the Prophet ﷺ climbed Safa and called each tribe by name until they gathered. He asked: "If I told you horses were coming from behind this mountain, would you believe me?" They said yes. He said: "Then I am a warner to you before a severe punishment." Abu Lahab said: "Destruction to you!" — then Surah Al-Masad was revealed.
Lesson: Sincere calling doesn't differentiate between near and far in responsibility — but starts with the nearest.
Source: Sahih Al-Bukhari (4971), Muslim (208) — Agreed Upon; Al-Wahidi
Test Yourself
What argument did the Prophet ﷺ use in the first public call on Mount Safa?
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