Intermediate
Repetition
Surah: Al-Shuara (88)
Repetition for Awe — "A Day When Neither Wealth nor Children Avail"
يَوۡمَ لَا يَنفَعُ مَالٌ وَلَا بَنُونَ
— الشعراء الآية 88
Repetition in Quranic rhetoric:
Not every Quranic repetition is mere emphasis — each serves a specific rhetorical purpose: creating awe, emphasis, entrenchment, magnification, or anticipation.
The verses:
"A day when neither wealth nor children avail." (26:88)
And "Woe on that day to those who deny" — repeated ten times in Surah Al-Mursalat.
Analysis:
Not every Quranic repetition is mere emphasis — each serves a specific rhetorical purpose: creating awe, emphasis, entrenchment, magnification, or anticipation.
The verses:
"A day when neither wealth nor children avail." (26:88)
And "Woe on that day to those who deny" — repeated ten times in Surah Al-Mursalat.
Analysis:
- Repetition of "day": Builds the cosmic event gradually — each repetition adds a layer of awe
- "No wealth and no children avail": The two greatest worldly attachments (wealth and children) are mentioned then negated — negation by enumeration conveys the totality of collapse
- Repetition of "woe": Each repetition is a bell alerting a new sense — the repetition indicates the event is too great for a single warning
Source: Al-Zarkashi (3/8); Al-Suyuti (3/241); Al-Maydani (2/345)
Test Yourself
What is the difference between repetition for emphasis and repetition for awe? Give Quranic examples.
Show Answer