Intermediate
Marriage
Surah: An-Nisa (4)
Marriage Contract — Conditions and Mahr
وَءَاتُواْ ٱلنِّسَآءَ صَدُقَٰتِهِنَّ نِحۡلَةٗ
— النساء الآية 4
Verse: "And give the women their dower as a free gift." (4:4)
Marriage pillars: Offer and acceptance (formula), guardian (majority position), two witnesses, mahr.
Mahr: A woman's mandatory right — "Give them their due recompenses as an obligation." No minimum or maximum — the best mahr is the easiest.
Prohibited marriages: Seven by lineage + seven by breastfeeding + two by in-law relationship (4:23); combining two sisters; the adulteress without repentance.
Marriage pillars: Offer and acceptance (formula), guardian (majority position), two witnesses, mahr.
Mahr: A woman's mandatory right — "Give them their due recompenses as an obligation." No minimum or maximum — the best mahr is the easiest.
Prohibited marriages: Seven by lineage + seven by breastfeeding + two by in-law relationship (4:23); combining two sisters; the adulteress without repentance.
Source: Al-Qurtubi (5/23); Ibn Al-Arabi (1/313); Ibn Qudama (7/1)
Test Yourself
What is mahr legally and what is the ruling of not paying it?
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