Basic
Nations
Surah: Al-Qasas (81)
Qarun — The Treasures, the Arrogance, and the Swallowing
Quranic context: Al-Qasas, verses 76-82
Context: Qarun was from the people of Musa — Allah gave him such treasures that their keys would burden a strong group of men. When his people advised him, he said: "I was only given it because of knowledge I possess" — attributing the wealth to his own knowledge and skill, not to Allah's favor.
Triple arrogance:
Arrogance of wealth: he adorned himself and went out to his people in display. Arrogance of knowledge: he attributed his wealth to his expertise. Arrogance of status: he despised the sincere advice of his believing people.
The immediate swallowing:
"We caused the earth to swallow him and his house — and he had no group to help him against Allah, and he was not among those who are helped." Swallowed with his house and treasures in one moment.
Lesson: "That abode of the Hereafter We assign to those who do not desire exaltedness upon earth or corruption" — wealth is a trust, and arrogance with it is the prelude to destruction.
Context: Qarun was from the people of Musa — Allah gave him such treasures that their keys would burden a strong group of men. When his people advised him, he said: "I was only given it because of knowledge I possess" — attributing the wealth to his own knowledge and skill, not to Allah's favor.
Triple arrogance:
Arrogance of wealth: he adorned himself and went out to his people in display. Arrogance of knowledge: he attributed his wealth to his expertise. Arrogance of status: he despised the sincere advice of his believing people.
The immediate swallowing:
"We caused the earth to swallow him and his house — and he had no group to help him against Allah, and he was not among those who are helped." Swallowed with his house and treasures in one moment.
Lesson: "That abode of the Hereafter We assign to those who do not desire exaltedness upon earth or corruption" — wealth is a trust, and arrogance with it is the prelude to destruction.
Source: Ibn Kathir Tafsir (6/244); Al-Sadi; Al-Qurtubi (13/323)
Test Yourself
What was Qarun's justification for his wealth and what is its problem?
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