Intermediate
Madd
Madd Al-Munfasil — Rules and Comprehensive Examples
Madd Al-Munfasil (Separated): Madd letter at end of one word, hamza at beginning of next word.
Why "separated": The Madd letter and the hamza are in two different words.
Also called Permissible (Jaa'iz) due to existence of qasr modes in other readings.
Duration in Hafs: 4 or 5 counts (via Shatibiyyah). Via Tayyibah, qasr (2 counts) is also permitted.
Examples:
Note: If you stop on the first word, Munfasil disappears — natural Madd (2 counts) returns.
Why "separated": The Madd letter and the hamza are in two different words.
Also called Permissible (Jaa'iz) due to existence of qasr modes in other readings.
Duration in Hafs: 4 or 5 counts (via Shatibiyyah). Via Tayyibah, qasr (2 counts) is also permitted.
Examples:
- Alif + hamza: إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ، يَا أَيُّهَا، وَمَا أُمِرُوا، هَا أَنْتُمْ
- Waw + hamza: قُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ، كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ
- Ya + hamza: فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ، الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ
Note: If you stop on the first word, Munfasil disappears — natural Madd (2 counts) returns.
Source: Tuhfat Al-Atfal verse 31 | Matn Al-Jazariyyah | An-Nashr (1/313)
Test Yourself
Why is the Madd in "إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ" called Munfasil? How does it differ from Muttasil like "جَاءَ"? What happens if we stop on "إِنَّا"?
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