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Hudud
Surah: Al-Maidah (33)
Hadd of Hiraba — Severest Punishments in the Quran
إِنَّمَا جَزَٰٓؤُاْ ٱلَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ
— المائدة الآية 33
Verse: "The penalty of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger and strive to spread corruption is: execution, or crucifixion, or cutting off hands and feet from opposite sides, or exile from the land." (5:33)
Hiraba: Armed highway robbery — taking property or killing while terrorizing society.
Punishments by severity of crime: (1) Execution if killing occurred. (2) Crucifixion if killed and took wealth. (3) Cross-limb cutting if only took wealth. (4) Exile/imprisonment if only terrorized without taking or killing.
Repentance before capture: Drops the hadd — but does not remove victims' rights (blood money and compensation).
Hiraba: Armed highway robbery — taking property or killing while terrorizing society.
Punishments by severity of crime: (1) Execution if killing occurred. (2) Crucifixion if killed and took wealth. (3) Cross-limb cutting if only took wealth. (4) Exile/imprisonment if only terrorized without taking or killing.
Repentance before capture: Drops the hadd — but does not remove victims' rights (blood money and compensation).
Source: Al-Qurtubi (6/151); Al-Jassas (2/557); Al-Mughni (12/473)
Test Yourself
What are the different punishments for hiraba and how does repentance before capture affect them?
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