Intermediate Worship & Dhikr Surah: Al-Baqarah (197)

Rulings on Ihram — Al-Baqarah 196-197

فَمَن فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ ٱلۡحَجَّ فَلَا رَفَثَ وَلَا فُسُوقَ وَلَا جِدَالَ فِي ٱلۡحَجِّ
— البقرة الآية 197
The two verses: "Complete the Hajj and Umrah for Allah. But if you are prevented, then whatever sacrificial animal is available." (2:196) "Hajj is during well-known months. Whoever undertakes it — no sexual relations, no wickedness, and no quarreling during Hajj." (2:197)

Prohibitions of ihram from the verse:
  1. Rafath (sexual relations): Intercourse and anything leading to it — the most severe prohibition (invalidates Hajj).
  2. Fusuq (wickedness): All sins — already forbidden, but their gravity intensifies during ihram.
  3. Jidal (quarreling): Disputes and conflicts — because Hajj is a time of devotion and turning toward Allah.
Additional prohibitions (from sunnah):
  • Covering the head for men — removing body hair — trimming nails — sewn garments for men — perfume — killing game — contracting marriage.
Al-Isar (being prevented): "If you are prevented" — if the person in ihram is blocked from completing the rites by an enemy or illness — he exits ihram by sacrificing wherever he is.
Source: Al-Jassas, Ahkam al-Quran (1/345); Al-Mughni (3/260); Al-Qurtubi, Tafsir (2/406); Al-Nawawi, Al-Majmu (7/241)
Tags: الإحراممحظورات الإحرامالبقرةالحجفقه الحج

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What are the three prohibitions mentioned in Al-Baqarah 2:197 for the person in ihram? Which is the most severe in ruling?
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نُهدي ثواب هذا العمل عن والديّ محمد ذيب و اعتدال عبد الحميد (رحمهما الله تعالى) وذويهما ولعامة المسلمين