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Hudud
Surah: An-Nisa (92)
Whoever Kills a Believer by Mistake — Free a Slave and Pay Blood Money
وَمَن قَتَلَ مُؤۡمِنًا خَطَـًٔا فَتَحۡرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤۡمِنَةٍ وَدِيَةٌ
— النساء الآية 92
Verse: "Whoever kills a believer by mistake — free a believing slave and blood money delivered to his family." (4:92) — Accidental killing: no retaliation. But: expiation (freeing a slave or two consecutive months' fasting) + diya (100 camels or equivalent). "Aqila" (extended family) bears the diya — social solidarity in bearing consequences.
Source: Al-Qurtubi (5/315); Ibn Qudama (8/340)
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What is the difference in punishment between intentional and accidental killing?
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