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Text: "إدغام" ×
Results: 21 cards
Tajweed Rules
Basic
Noon Saakinah Rules
Idgham with Ghunnah — Definition & Letters
Idgham literally means merging one thing into another.
Technically: a sukoon letter merges into a moving letter, becoming one doubled (sh…
Tajweed Rules
Basic
Noon Saakinah Rules
Idgham without Ghunnah — Lam & Ra
Idgham without Ghunnah occurs before only two letters: Lam (ل) and Ra (ر)
When Nun Sakinah or Tanween meets these letters, the noon me…
Tajweed Rules
Basic
Meem Saakinah Rules
Meem Sakinah Rulings — Overview
Meem Sakinah is the letter Meem (م) with sukoon, whether in one word or two.
Meem Sakinah has three rulings :
Ikhfa Shafawi — be…
Tajweed Rules
Intermediate
Meem Saakinah Rules
Idgham Shafawi & Izhar Shafawi
Idgham Shafawi (Small Muthaleen):
Occurs when a sukoon Meem meets a moving Meem — the first merges into the second with ghunnah for 2 cou…
Tajweed Rules
Intermediate
Assimilation
Al-Muthaalan — Merging Same Letters
Muthaalan: Two identical letters (same makhraj and sifaat), first sakinah, second moving.
Types:
• Sagheer (small): first sakinah — o…
Tajweed Rules
Advanced
Assimilation
Al-Mutajaanisaan — Same Makhraj, Different Sifaat
Mutajaanisaan: Two letters sharing the same makhraj but different sifaat — first sakinah, second moving.
Famous Hafs examples:
• Dal+…
Tajweed Rules
Advanced
Assimilation
Al-Mutaqaaribaan — Close in Makhraj or Sifaat
Mutaqaaribaan: Two letters close in makhraj or sifaat.
Hafs examples:
• Lam+Ra: "قُل رَّبِّ" — Lam merges into Ra
• Noon+Lam: "مِن ل…
Tajweed Rules
Advanced
Idgham
Major Assimilation (Al-Idgham Al-Kabeer) — Identical and Similar Letters
Definition:
Major Assimilation (Idgham Kabeer): merging a voweled letter into an identical or similar voweled letter following it. Called…
Tajweed Rules
Basic
Idgham
Minor Assimilation (Al-Idgham Al-Sagheer) — Its Domain in Hafs
Definition:
Minor Assimilation (Idgham Sagheer): merging a sukoon (non-voweled) letter into the following voweled letter in the next word…
Tajweed Rules
Intermediate
Intermediate
Homorganic and Near Letters — Difference in Idghaam with Quranic Examples
Homorganic Letters (Mutajaanisaan):
Two letters sharing the same articulation point but differing in attributes. Example: daal, taa, and …
Tajweed Rules
Basic
Basic
Stopping and Starting with "Al" — Solar and Lunar Letters
Definition of "Al":
"Al" is the definite article in Arabic and the Quran. It consists of a connecting alif + laam.
Solar Letters (14 l…
Tajweed Rules
Intermediate
Idgham
Idgham Al-Mutamathhilayn — Merging Identical Letters
Definition of Al-Mutamathhilayn:
Two identical letters: sharing the same articulation point and attributes — i.e., the same letter repeat…
Tajweed Rules
Basic
Laam Rules
Shamsi & Qamari Lam — Complete Letters and Examples
The definite article "Al" (ال): A sukoon lam added to nouns. The following 28 letters split equally:
Shamsi Lam (Solar Lam) — 14 letter…
Tajweed Rules
Intermediate
Noon Saakinah Rules
Idgham Condition (Two Words) & Absolute Izhar — The Four Cases
Rule: Idgham (with or without ghunnah) only occurs when the noon sakinah is at the end of one word and the merging letter starts the next …
Tajweed Rules
Intermediate
Meem Saakinah Rules
Meem Sakinah Comprehensive — All Three Rulings with Examples & Waw/Fa Warning
Meem Sakinah has three rulings:
(1) Ikhfa Shafawi (before Ba): hide meem with ghunnah. Examples: وَمَا هُمْ بِمُؤْمِنِينَ، تَرْمِيهِمْ…
Tajweed Rules
Advanced
Waqf & Ibtida
The Four Sakts in Hafs — Locations and Performance
Sakt: A brief interruption of voice (about 2 counts) without breathing, with intent to continue.
Difference from Waqf: Sakt has no brea…
Tajweed Rules
Advanced
Types of Idgham
Small & Big Idgham + Obligatory, Permissible & Forbidden
Idgham by First Letter's State:
(1) Small Idgham: First letter sukoon, second moving. Examples: قَالَت طَّائِفَةٌ، ارْكَب مَّعَنَا، قُ…
Quranic Readings
Advanced
The Ten Readers
Ibn Kathir Al-Makki and Abu Amr Al-Basri
Abdullah ibn Kathir Al-Makki (d. 120H):
Learned from the Companion Ibn Al-Sa'ib and from Mujahid. Imam of Mecca's reading. Narrators: Al-…
Quranic Readings
Advanced
Terminology
Al-Idgham Al-Kabir — A Prominent Feature of Abu Amr
Definition: Al-idgham al-kabir: assimilation concerning two moving letters — the first assimilated into the second when adjacent. Specific…
Quranic Readings
Advanced
The Ten Readers
Abu Amr Al-Basri — Biography and the Feature of Al-Idgham Al-Kabir
Biography:
Zabban ibn Ma'n Abu Amr ibn Al-Ala' Al-Basri (d. 154H) — Imam of readers and grammarians in Basra. A sea of knowledge. It was …
Quranic Readings
Intermediate
Narrators
The Narrations of Al-Duri and Al-Susi from Abu Amr — Their Differences
Abu Amr ibn Al-Ala (d. 154 AH):
Imam of Basra — the most widely narrated and moderate reader. Two main narrators:
1. Narration of Al-D…