Quranic Terms
17 cards (filtered)
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Quranic Sciences
Rhetoric
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I'jaz
Linguistic Subtleties
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Quranic Sciences
Qiraat
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Tajweed
Rhetoric
Meccan and Medinan — The Difference and Its Importance
Definition:
Meccan: revealed before the Hijra regardless of physical location.
Medinan: revealed after the Hijra regardless of…
Includes quiz
Occasions of Revelation — Definition and the Golden Rule
Definition: Events or questions that formed the context for a verse's revelation.
Value: More precise understanding, knowing…
Includes quiz
Quranic Inimitability — The Unanswered Challenge
Definition: Creation's incapacity to match the Quran despite the explicit challenge: "Bring a surah like it." (2:23)
Dimensio…
Includes quiz
Tawhid — Its Three Types
Definition: Singling out Allah in what is exclusive to Him — Rububiyyah, Uluhiyyah, and Asma wa Sifat.
Three types: (1) Rubu…
Includes quiz
Iman — Definition, Pillars, and Branches
Definition: Belief in heart, profession on tongue, action with limbs — increases through obedience, decreases through disobedien…
Includes quiz
Seal of Prophets — Nabi vs Rasul and the Finality
Nabi: One to whom Allah revealed — may renew a prior sharia.
Rasul: Commanded to convey an independent message — every Rasul …
Includes quiz
The Last Day — Names and Stages
Names in the Quran: Yawm Al-Qiyama, Yawm Al-Din, Yawm Al-Jam', Yawm Al-Hasra, Al-Sa'a, Al-Haqqa, Al-Qari'a, Al-Ghashiya — each p…
Includes quiz
Five Degrees of Religious Rulings
Five degrees: (1) Fard/Wajib (obligatory): abandoner punished, doer rewarded. (2) Mandub/Sunnah (recommended): doer rewarded, ab…
Includes quiz
Halal and Haram — Default and Criteria
Default: everything is permitted unless specific evidence prohibits it.
Prohibition criteria: Explicit Quranic/Sunnah text, …
Includes quiz
Allah's Most Beautiful Names — The Meaning of Ihsa
Verse: "To Allah belong the Most Beautiful Names, so call upon Him by them." (7:180)
Hadith: "Allah has ninety-nine names — …
Includes quiz
Compilation of the Quran in the Era of Abu Bakr
Direct Cause:
After the Battle of Yamama (12 AH), seventy Quran memorizers were martyred. Umar ibn al-Khattab feared that porti…
Includes quiz
Standardization of Mushaf Copies Under Uthman ibn Affan
Cause:
During Uthman's reign (25 AH), Islam spread widely and differences in recitation arose among armies in distant regions, …
Includes quiz
The Science of Tajweed — Definition, Origins, and Ruling on Learning It
Linguistic definition: "Tajweed" derives from "jawwada" — to perfect and master. "He improved his work" means he brought it to t…
Includes quiz
Al-Fatiha — Mother of the Quran: Its Names and Meanings
Reason for the name: Called "Mother of the Quran" and "Mother of the Book" because it encompasses all the objectives of the Qura…
Includes quiz
The Quranic Story and Its Purposes — Why Are Stories Repeated?
Definition of the Quranic story:
Historical events and figures mentioned by the Quran for a guidance purpose — not mere histori…
Includes quiz
The Intellect in the Quran — Over 750 Occurrences in Various Forms
Meaning:
The Quran accords the intellect a high status — calling to reflection, pondering, and observation, and censuring those…
Includes quiz
Salah upon the Prophet — The Quranic Command and Its Linguistic and Legal Meaning
The verse:
"Indeed Allah and His angels send salah upon the Prophet. O you who believe, send salah upon him and salute him with …
Includes quiz