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Text: "حمزة" ×
Results: 12 cards
Quranic Readings
Advanced
The Ten Readers
Hamza Al-Kufi and Al-Kisa'i — Two Imams Who Shaped Grammar and Reading
Hamza ibn Habib Al-Zayyat (d. 156H) — Imam of Kufa:
Learned from Abu Muhammad Al-Sulami. Among the most ascetic and scrupulous. Narrators…
Quranic Readings
Advanced
Differences
Al-Imala — Definition, Types, and Who Performs It
Definition: Imala: inclining the fatha toward kasra, and the alif toward ya — pronouncing the alif with a lean toward ya without fully bec…
Quranic Readings
Advanced
The Ten Readers
Hamza Al-Kufi — Biography and Characteristics of His Reading
Biography:
Hamza ibn Habib Al-Zayyat Al-Kufi (d. 156H) — Imam of reading in Kufa. Among the most ascetic and scrupulous. Known as "Al-Zay…
Quranic Readings
Advanced
Differences
Al-Madd Al-Munfasil — Readers' Differences from 2 to 6 Harakaat
Definition:
Al-madd al-munfasil: a madd where the madd letter is in one word and the hamza follows in a separate word — like "ya ayyuha",…
Quranic Readings
Advanced
Differences
Al-Imala Al-Kubra — What Is Exclusive to Al-Kisa'i and Hamza
Al-imala al-kubra (full/major imala):
A clear, complete lean of the fatha toward kasra and the alif toward ya' — until the alif sounds ne…
Quranic Readings
Advanced
Differences
Tahqiq vs. Tashil of Hamza — Warsh Softens Where Hamza Fully Pronounces
Tahqiq: Fully pronouncing hamza with its original articulation point (deepest throat).
Tashil: Softening hamza by any known method (naq…
Quranic Readings
Intermediate
Phonology
"Sirat" with Sad and Sin — Their Linguistic Arabic Causes
The word and its readings:
The word "sirat" (path) appears in multiple Quranic positions — including "Guide us to the straight path" (1:6…
Quranic Readings
Intermediate
Madd
Connected Madd Among Readers — Hamza Extends 6, Hafs Extends 4-5
Definition of connected madd:
When a hamza follows a madd letter within the same word — examples: "ja'a", "sa'a", "sha'a", "al-sama'i", "…
Quranic Readings
Advanced
Fiqh Variants
"Wal-arham" in An-Nisa 1 — The Genitive Reading and Its Grammatical Issue
The verse:
"And fear Allah through Whom you ask one another, and [by/and] the wombs." (An-Nisa: 1)
The two readings:
"Wal-arha…
Quranic Readings
Advanced
Surah Openings
Opening Letters in the Readings — How "Alm", "Alr", and "Hm" Differ
Opening letters (fawatih) in the readings:
The readings differ in several aspects of the fawatih performance:
1. Imala in "Alr" and "H…
Quranic Readings
Advanced
Hamzah Rules
The Extended Madd of Hamza Al-Zayyat — Its Measure and Method
Hamza ibn Habib Al-Zayyat (d. 156 AH):
Imam of Kufa in recitation — renowned for extended madd, sakta, and tashil of hamzas. Among the mo…
Quranic Readings
Intermediate
Common Errors
Resemblances Between Readers — Words That Confuse Tajweed Students
Most problematic areas for students:
1. "Al-Nash'a / Al-Nasha'a" (Al-Ankabut 20):
Nafi, Ibn Kathir, and Abu Amr: "nasha'a" with madd …