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Text: "علوم القرآن" ×
Results: 44 cards
Quranic Terms
Basic
Quranic Sciences
Meccan and Medinan — The Difference and Its Importance
Definition:
Meccan: revealed before the Hijra regardless of physical location.
Medinan: revealed after the Hijra regardless of location.…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Quranic Sciences
Abrogating and Abrogated — Divine Legislative Development
Definition:
Naskh: lifting a preceding Sharia ruling by a subsequent legal evidence.
Nasikh: the abrogating evidence. Mansukh: the abrog…
Quranic Terms
Basic
Quranic Sciences
Occasions of Revelation — Definition and the Golden Rule
Definition: Events or questions that formed the context for a verse's revelation.
Value: More precise understanding, knowing legislati…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Quranic Sciences
Tafsir and Ta'wil — A Fundamental Distinction
Tafsir: Uncovering the verse's apparent intended meaning through language rules, Sharia, and context.
Ta'wil: Directing a word to a po…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Quranic Sciences
Quranic Recitations — The Authorized Plurality
Definition: Different modes of pronouncing Quranic words — taken through continuous chains from the Prophet ﷺ. All are authentic Quran.
…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Recitation
Waqf and Ibtida — Definition and Methodology
Definition:
The science of Waqf (stopping) and Ibtida (beginning) studies the positions where a reciter may pause or resume during recita…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Linguistic Subtleties
Quranic Parables — Definition and Rhetorical Significance
Definition:
A Quranic parable (Mathal) is the illustration of an abstract meaning through a tangible image to bring it closer to the mind…
Quranic Terms
Advanced
Linguistic Subtleties
Iltifat (Rhetorical Shift) — Definition, Types, and Benefits
Definition:
Iltifat is the shift from one grammatical person to another — from first to third person, or from third to second, etc. — wit…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Linguistic Subtleties
Rhetorical Ellipsis (Hadhf) — "Ask the City" and Its Types
Definition:
Rhetorical Ellipsis (Hadhf) is the omission of a word or phrase with the context indicating what was omitted — more eloquent …
Quranic Terms
Advanced
Linguistic Subtleties
Uslub al-Hakim (The Sage's Style) — Definition and Quranic Example
Definition:
Uslub al-Hakim is when a speaker responds to a questioner with other than what was expected — either because the wiser answer…
Quranic Terms
Advanced
Linguistic Subtleties
Tadmin (Semantic Inclusion) in the Quran — Meaning and Examples
Definition:
Tadmin is when a verb or noun carries the meaning of another word and therefore follows that word's grammatical pattern — a s…
Quranic Terms
Advanced
Quranic Sciences
Abrogation (Naskh) — Conditions for Abrogating and Abrogated Texts
Definition:
Legal abrogation (Naskh): the lifting of an established Sharia ruling by a later Sharia evidence — proof of divinely guided g…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Quranic Sciences
Translation of the Quran — Ruling and Accepted Methodologies
Definition:
Translation of the Quran means conveying its meanings into another language — there are two types: literal and interpretive. …
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Rhetoric
Rhetorical Question (Istifham Inkari)
Definition: A question not intended to seek information, but to deny or rebuke — negating an act's occurrence or correctness. It is one of…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Quranic Sciences
Al-Mubhamat — Unspecified Persons and Things in the Quran
Definition: Matters mentioned in the Quran without explicit naming — whether persons, places, times, or quantities. Quranic scholars have …
Quranic Terms
Advanced
Qiraat
Shādhdhah (Irregular) Qira'at
Definition: A reading that lacks one of the conditions required for an accepted qira'a, even if its chain of transmission is sound — contr…
Quranic Terms
Advanced
Tafsir
Scientific Interpretation of the Quran (Al-Tafsir al-'Ilmi)
Definition: Directing Quranic verses toward modern empirical scientific discoveries — deriving cosmological, medical, and physical truths …
Quranic Terms
Basic
Tajweed
The Science of Tajweed — Definition, Origins, and Ruling on Learning It
Linguistic definition: "Tajweed" derives from "jawwada" — to perfect and master. "He improved his work" means he brought it to the highest…
Quranic Terms
Basic
Quranic Sciences
Al-Fatiha — Mother of the Quran: Its Names and Meanings
Reason for the name: Called "Mother of the Quran" and "Mother of the Book" because it encompasses all the objectives of the Quran in a sin…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Quranic Sciences
The Hawamim Surahs — Why Grouped and What They Share
Definition: The Hawamim are the seven surahs beginning with "Ha-Mim" — appearing consecutively in the Mushaf from Surah Ghafir (40) to Al-…
Quranic Terms
Advanced
Quranic Sciences
Ruh and Nafs in the Quran — The Precise Distinction Between the Two Terms
First: Nafs (Soul/Self)
Used in the Quran with multiple meanings:
The person/individual: "Every soul shall taste death" (3:185) — ev…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Quranic Sciences
Gharib al-Quran — Rare Words and How They Are Interpreted
Definition:
Gharib (rare/obscure): a Quranic word whose meaning is unclear to many due to its rarity in Arab dialects, its origin in anot…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Quranic Sciences
Verbal Similarity (Al-Mutashabih al-Lafzi) — Similar Verses with Different Meanings
Definition:
Al-Mutashabih al-Lafzi: verses that share similar or identical wording but differ in context, order, addition, or omission — …
Quranic Terms
Advanced
Quranic Sciences
Al-Huruf al-Muqattaah — Schools of Thought and Most Notable Opinions
Definition:
Al-Huruf al-Muqattaah (disconnected letters / fawatih): the alphabetic letters that open some surahs — like Alif-Lam-Mim, Ali…
Quranic Terms
Advanced
Quranic Sciences
Quranic Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence — Agreed-Upon Foundations
Meaning:
The Quran is the primary source of Islamic legislation. Scholars of usul al-fiqh derived near-universally agreed-upon principles…
Quranic Terms
Advanced
Quranic Sciences
Numerical Inimitability — Its Limits and Accepted Criteria Among Scholars
Meaning:
Numerical inimitability: using the proportionality of word, letter, and verse counts in the Quran as evidence of its miraculous …
Quranic Terms
Advanced
Quranic Sciences
Medical and Scientific Inimitability — Accepted Examples and Prohibitions
Meaning:
Scientific inimitability: correspondence between Quranic allusions and recently discovered scientific facts — used as evidence t…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Quranic Sciences
Al-Ummahat and Al-Mathani — The Distinction of Al-Baqarah and Al Imran
The term "Al-Ummahat" (the mothers):
Some scholars called Al-Baqarah and Al Imran "Al-Zahrawain" (the two luminous ones) or "the two mothe…
Quranic Terms
Basic
Quranic Sciences
The Quranic Story and Its Purposes — Why Are Stories Repeated?
Definition of the Quranic story:
Historical events and figures mentioned by the Quran for a guidance purpose — not mere historical docume…
Quranic Terms
Advanced
Quranic Sciences
Thematic Unity of the Surah — Does Each Surah Have a Central Theme?
The question:
Does each Quranic surah have a unifying central theme that connects all its verses? — A contested issue among scholars.
…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Rhetoric
Plural Pronouns in the Quran — "Inna" and "Nahnu" as the Pronoun of Majesty
The question:
The Quran uses first-person plural pronouns — "We," "Indeed We," "We revealed," "We created" — referring to Allah alone.
…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Rhetoric
Iltifat (Shift from Speaker to Absent) — Its Rhetorical Secrets
Definition:
Iltifat (shifting): a transition in style from one form to another — from first-person (I/We) to third-person (he/they), or f…
Quranic Terms
Basic
Quranic Sciences
The Intellect in the Quran — Over 750 Occurrences in Various Forms
Meaning:
The Quran accords the intellect a high status — calling to reflection, pondering, and observation, and censuring those who do no…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Quranic Sciences
Al-Fitrah — The Meaning of the Quranic Term and Its Relation to Islam
The comprehensive verse:
"So direct your face toward the religion, inclining to truth. The fitrah of Allah upon which He has created peopl…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Quranic Sciences
Dua in the Quran — Its Names and Types
Names of Dua in the Quran:
Dua carries multiple names in the Quran expressing its meanings: "nida" (calling — Yunus 10:10), "sual" (asking…
Quranic Terms
Basic
Quranic Sciences
Salah upon the Prophet — The Quranic Command and Its Linguistic and Legal Meaning
The verse:
"Indeed Allah and His angels send salah upon the Prophet. O you who believe, send salah upon him and salute him with peace." (A…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Quranic Sciences
Numbers in the Quran — The Symbolic Meaning of "Seven", "Seventy", and "Thousand"
Numbers: literal vs. figurative:
Numbers in the Quran serve two functions — literal (an actual count) and figurative (an indefinite large …
Quranic Terms
Advanced
Rhetoric
Prepositions in the Quran — "Fi", "Ala", "Min" and the Secrets of Their Selection
Prepositions and the secret of selection:
Scholars of balaghah pay close attention to why one preposition was chosen over another — each c…
Quranic Terms
Advanced
Rhetoric
The Parenthetical Clause (Al-Jumla Al-Itiradhiyya) — Definition, Quranic Examples, and Function
Definition:
The parenthetical clause (jumla itiradhiyya): a clause inserted between two parts of another clause for a rhetorical purpose. …
Quranic Terms
Advanced
Rhetoric
Al-Tadhjil — The Independent Concluding Clause for Emphasis
Definition:
Al-Tadhjil: adding an independent-meaning clause after a preceding clause to reinforce and confirm it — like a proverb that is…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Rhetoric
Al-Idah Bada al-Ibham — Stating the General then Elaborating
Definition:
Al-Idah bada al-ibham (clarification after vagueness / general then specific): mentioning a vague or general term first, then …
Quranic Terms
Advanced
Rhetoric
Singular and Plural in the Quran — When Each Is Used for Rhetorical Effect
Plural where singular is expected:
"My Lord, send me back" (23:99) — the speaker addresses one Lord but uses the plural for majesty (the r…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Rhetoric
Definite and Indefinite in the Quran — Why "Al-Hamd" Surpasses "Hamdun" in Al-Fatihah
Definite and indefinite in Arabic:
The definite article "al" indicates totality and comprehensiveness — the indefinite refers to an unspec…
Quranic Terms
Intermediate
Quranic Sciences
Context in Quranic Exegesis — The Principle That the Quran Interprets Itself
The principle and its importance:
Ibn Kathir said in his introduction: "The most sound method of tafsir is explaining the Quran by the Qur…