Tajweed Rules Intermediate Madd

Madd Wajib Muttasil — 4 to 5 Counts

Madd Wajib Muttasil occurs when Hamza comes after a Madd letter in the same word . Duration: 4 or 5 harakaat (reciter chooses and sta…

Tajweed Rules Intermediate Hamzah Rules

The Hamza and Its Types — Hamzat Al-Qat'a and Hamzat Al-Wasl

Definition: Hamzat Al-Qat'a (Cutting Hamza): A Hamza always pronounced — whether starting speech or continuing. Written with Hamza sign…

Tajweed Rules Intermediate Madd

Madd Al-Leen — Sukoon Waaw and Yaa Followed by Hamza

Definition: Madd Al-Leen is the extension of the two leen letters (sukoon waaw and sukoon yaa, each preceded by a fatha) when followed by…

Tajweed Rules Advanced Advanced

Tasheel — The Facilitated Hamza Between Hamza and a Long Vowel

Definition of Tasheel: Technically: pronouncing the second of two consecutive hamzas with a sound between a full hamza and the long vowel…

Tajweed Rules Advanced Advanced

Ibdal — Converting the Hamza into a Long Vowel

Definition of Ibdal: Ibdal: converting a sukoon hamza into a long vowel matching the movement of the letter before it. If preceded by fat…

Tajweed Rules Intermediate Madd

Madd Al-Munfasil — Rules and Comprehensive Examples

Madd Al-Munfasil (Separated): Madd letter at end of one word, hamza at beginning of next word. Why "separated": The Madd letter and the…

Tajweed Rules Advanced Hamzah Rules

Hamzat Al-Qat' & Hamzat Al-Wasl — Difference and Rulings

(1) Hamzat Al-Qat' (Cutting Hamza): Permanent in writing and pronunciation (start, middle, pause). Signs: أ، إ، آ، ؤ، ئ Places: All nou…

Tajweed Rules Advanced Hamzah Rules

Starting with Wasl + Two Hamzas + Tashil + Naql

(1) Starting with Wasl Hamza (Hafs): "Al" article → Fathah: الْحَمْدُ starts as أَلْحَمْدُ Ten nouns → Kasrah: ابْن starts as إِب…

Contemplation Basic Ethics & Manners

Woe to Every Scorner and Mocker — Backbiting and Ridicule

Verse: "Woe to every scorner and mocker — who collects wealth and counts it." (104:1-2) "Hammaz": One who scorns openly in speech or a…

Contemplation Basic Social Conduct

Woe to Every Backbiter Scorner Who Gathers Wealth and Counts It — Critique of Excessive Wealth and Slander

Verse: "Woe to every backbiter, scorner — who gathers wealth and counts it." (104:1-2) — "Humazah luzamah" — one whose constant habit is b…

Quranic Readings Advanced Differences

Tashil of Hamza — Who Softens It and How

Definition: Tashil of hamza: softening it between full hamza and the letter corresponding to its vowel movement — or replacing it with a m…

Quranic Readings Advanced The Ten Readers

Warsh's Narration from Nafi' — Core Characteristics

Biography: Uthman ibn Sa'id Al-Masri (d. 197H) — nicknamed "Warsh" by Nafi' for his extreme fair complexion. Traveled from Egypt to Medin…

Quranic Readings Advanced The Ten Readers

Hamza Al-Kufi — Biography and Characteristics of His Reading

Biography: Hamza ibn Habib Al-Zayyat Al-Kufi (d. 156H) — Imam of reading in Kufa. Among the most ascetic and scrupulous. Known as "Al-Zay…

Quranic Readings Intermediate Foundations

Connecting vs. Cutting the Hamza in "Ibn" — When to Write and Pronounce It

The basis of "ibn": "Ibn" begins with a hamzat al-wasl — a hamza pronounced when starting and dropped when connecting in speech. Rules…

Quranic Readings Advanced Differences

Tahqiq vs. Tashil of Hamza — Warsh Softens Where Hamza Fully Pronounces

Tahqiq: Fully pronouncing hamza with its original articulation point (deepest throat). Tashil: Softening hamza by any known method (naq…

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