Fiqh Rulings
39 cards (filtered)
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The Obligation of Prayer and Its Conditions
Verse: "Indeed prayer has been decreed upon believers at specified times." (4:103)
Ruling: Prayer is an individual obligatio…
Includes quiz
Prayer of Fear and Travel — The Divine Concession
Verse: "When you travel the earth, there is no blame on you in shortening prayer if you fear the disbelievers will trouble you."…
Includes quiz
The Obligation of Zakat — The Third Pillar
Verse: "Establish prayer, give zakat, and bow with those who bow." (2:43)
Eight zakat recipients (9:60): The poor, the needy…
Includes quiz
The Obligation of Fasting — Conditions and Breaking
Verse: "O you who believe, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you." (2:183)
Conditions for f…
Includes quiz
The Obligation of Hajj — Conditions and Pillars
Verse: "And upon Allah is the right of people to make pilgrimage to the House — for whoever is able to find a way to it." (3:97)…
Includes quiz
Purity and Ablution — Condition of Prayer
Verse: "When you rise to prayer, wash your faces and arms to the elbows..." (5:6)
Four obligatory acts of wudu: Washing the …
Includes quiz
Prohibited Foods — The Quranic List
Verse: "Prohibited to you are carrion, blood, swine flesh, and what is dedicated to other than Allah." (5:3)
Four original pr…
Includes quiz
Rights of Parents — The Obligatory and Forbidden
Verse: "Your Lord decreed that you worship none but Him and that you be good to your parents." (17:23)
"Qadhaa" (decreed) not…
Includes quiz
Prohibition of Backbiting and Tale-Bearing
Verse: "Do not backbite one another. Would any of you like to eat his dead brother's flesh? You would hate it." (49:12)
Defin…
Includes quiz
Brotherhood in Islam — Rights and Duties
Verse: "The believers are but brothers." (49:10)
Six rights of brotherhood in hadith: "When you meet, greet him; when he inv…
Includes quiz
The Ruling on Seeking Permission — Privacy Ethics
Verse: "Do not enter houses other than your own until you have sought permission and greeted their inhabitants." (24:27)
"See…
Includes quiz
Fulfilling Covenants and Pledges — The Foundation of Trust
Verse: "O you who believe, fulfill your contracts." (5:1)
"Al-uqud" (contracts) includes: Commercial contracts, covenants wi…
Includes quiz
Zakat Al-Fitr — The Small Zakat Often Forgotten
Legitimacy: "He has succeeded who purifies himself and remembers the name of his Lord and prays." (87:14-15) — said to refer to …
Includes quiz
Umra — The Fifth Pillar and Its Continuing Virtue
Verse: "And complete the Hajj and Umra for Allah." (2:196)
Ruling: Obligatory once in a lifetime (Shafi'i and Ahmad) or conf…
Includes quiz
Ongoing Charity (Sadaqa Jariya) — Waqf Rulings and Continuous Benefit
Verse: "You will never attain righteousness until you spend from what you love." (3:92)
Sadaqa Jariya: Charity whose benefit…
Includes quiz
Friday Prayer — The Weekly Obligation
Verse: "O you who believe, when the call is made for prayer on Friday — hasten to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade." (62…
Includes quiz
The Call to Prayer — Its Rulings
Verse: "And when you call to prayer, they take it in mockery and amusement." (5:58)
Ruling: Communal obligation — if one per…
Includes quiz
Whoever of You Witnesses the Month Let Him Fast — Ramadan Fasting and the Sighting
Verse: "Whoever witnesses among you the month — let him fast it." (2:185)
"Witnesses": Meaning encountering and being presen…
Includes quiz
And Be Good to Parents — If They Reach Old Age
Verse: "And your Lord decreed that you worship none but Him and that you be good to parents. If one or both of them reach old ag…
Includes quiz
Prayer Has Been a Timed Obligation on Believers
Verse: "Indeed, prayer has been a decreed obligation, at fixed times, upon the believers." (4:103)
"Timed obligation": Presc…
Includes quiz
Be with the Truthful — The Obligatory Companionship
Verse: "O you who believe, fear Allah and be with the truthful." (9:119)
"Be with the truthful": A command for righteous com…
Includes quiz
Establish Prayer and Give Zakat — The Two Pillars Together
Verse: "Establish prayer, give zakat, and obey the Messenger — that you may be shown mercy." (24:56) — Prayer and zakat paired 2…
Includes quiz
And Live With Them Properly — If You Dislike Them
Verse: "And live with them properly. If you dislike them — perhaps you dislike a thing and Allah places much good in it." (4:19)…
Includes quiz
Those in Whose Wealth Is a Known Right for the Asking and the Deprived
Verse: "And those in whose wealth is a known right for the asking and the deprived." (70:24-25) — "Known right" — not favor but …
Includes quiz
O Believers Fulfill Contracts
Verse: "O believers, fulfill your contracts." (5:1) — Most comprehensive command in transactions. "Contracts" includes sales, le…
Includes quiz
Guard All Prayers and the Middle Prayer
Verse: "Guard all prayers and the middle prayer, and stand devoutly before Allah." (2:238) — "Middle prayer" most likely Asr per…
Includes quiz
O Believers When You Converse Secretly — Etiquette of Private Conversations
Verse: "O believers, when you converse privately do not converse in sin, aggression, or disobedience to the Messenger." (58:9) —…
Includes quiz
Glorify Your Lord When You Rise — Dhikr Linked to Times
Verse: "Glorify your Lord when you rise — and some of the night glorify Him — and at the setting of the stars." (52:48-49) — Glo…
Includes quiz
When You Travel There Is No Blame in Shortening Prayer
Verse: "When you travel there is no blame on you in shortening prayer — if you fear the disbelievers will trouble you." (4:101) …
Includes quiz
Allah Has Permitted Trade and Forbidden Usury
Verse: "Allah has permitted trade and forbidden usury." (2:275) — Response to polytheists who said "trade is like usury." Allah'…
Includes quiz
Ruling on Seeking Permission — Three Stages Before Entry
Verse: "O believers, do not enter houses other than your own until you have sought permission and greeted their inhabitants. Tha…
Includes quiz
Prohibition of Spying and Backbiting — Sanctity of a Muslim's Honor
Verse: "Do not spy, and do not backbite one another. Would any of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? You would loath…
Includes quiz
Rights of the Neighbor in the Quran
Verse: "Worship Allah and associate nothing with Him, and to parents do good, and to relatives, orphans, the needy, the near nei…
Includes quiz
Seeking Permission (Isti'dhan) and Its Conditions
Verse: "O believers, do not enter houses other than your own until you have asked permission and greeted their inhabitants." (24…
Includes quiz
Travel in Ramadan and Breaking the Fast — Al-Baqarah 185 and the Travel Criterion
Verse: "Whoever witnesses the month, let him fast it. But whoever is ill or on a journey — a number of other days." (2:185)
R…
Includes quiz
Loud and Quiet Recitation in Prayer — Quranic Texts and the Fiqh of Volume
The key verse:
"Do not be loud in your prayer nor be quiet in it — seek a way between that." (Al-Isra 17:110)
Interpretation:…
Includes quiz
Silence in Prayer — Interpreting "Stand Before Allah in Devotion"
The verse:
"Maintain your prayers and the middle prayer, and stand before Allah in devotion (qanitin)." (Al-Baqarah 2:238)
Me…
Includes quiz
Tayammum and Its Rulings — An-Nisa 43 and Al-Maidah 6
The two verses:
An-Nisa 4:43: "And if you are ill, or on a journey, or one of you comes from the toilet, or you have been intima…
Includes quiz
Obligatory Ghusl — Al-Maidah 6 and Its Occasions
The verse:
"And if you are in a state of janabah (major impurity), then purify yourselves." (Al-Maidah 5:6)
Occasions requiri…
Includes quiz