Fiqh Rulings

Verse: "O you who believe, fear Allah and give up remaining riba... if you do not, then take notice of war from Allah and His Me…

Verse: "And give the women their dower as a free gift." (4:4) Marriage pillars: Offer and acceptance (formula), guardian (ma…

Verse: "Divorce is twice — then either retain in kindness or release with goodness." (2:229) Types: Revocable (first and sec…

Verse: "For men a share of what parents and relatives leave, and for women a share of what parents and relatives leave." (4:7) …

Verse: "We prescribed for them: a life for a life, an eye for an eye..." (5:45) Qisas for killing: Killing the intentional m…

Verse: "When you contract a debt for a specified term, write it down." (2:282) Longest verse in the Quran (2:282): Details a…

Verse: "Prescribed for you, when death approaches any of you and he leaves good — is a bequest for parents and relatives in kind…

Verse: "Be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives…

Verse: "Let there be among you a community calling to good, enjoining right and forbidding wrong." (3:104) "Let there be" (wa…

Final verse: "O you who believe, intoxicants, gambling, stone altars, and divining arrows are abominations of Satan's handiwork …

Verse: "And do not have relations with them while you are residing in the mosques for worship." (2:187) Definition: I'tikaf:…

Verse: "And the food of those given the Scripture is lawful for you, and your food is lawful for them." (5:5) "Food" meaning:…

Verse: "And your mothers who nursed you, and your sisters from breastfeeding." (4:23) The forbidden by breastfeeding: "What …

Verse: "Allah has permitted trade and forbidden usury." (2:275) "Permitted trade": General permissibility of commerce — enco…

Verse: "Upon the father is the mother's provision and clothing in a reasonable manner." (2:233) Wife's maintenance: Obligato…

Verse: "And give its due on the day of its harvest." (6:141) Ruling: Zakat on crops and fruits is obligatory without requiri…

Verse: "And marry the unmarried among you and the righteous among your male and female slaves." (24:32) Command to marry off …

Verse: "Forbidden to you are carrion, blood, swine flesh... the strangled, the beaten, the fallen, the gored." (5:3) The ten …

Verse: "And do not approach adultery — indeed it was an indecency and an evil way." (17:32) "Do not approach" not "do not do"…

Verse: "Do not consume each other's wealth wrongfully, nor send it to judges as bribes." (2:188) "Wrongfully" (bil-batil): A…

Verse: "After any bequest you make or debt." (4:12) Fiqh order of the estate: Funeral and burial expenses → debts → bequest …

Verse: "Indeed Allah commands you to render trusts to their rightful owners." (4:58) "Trusts" (amanat): More comprehensive t…

Verse: "And for you is half of what your wives leave — if they have no child." (4:12) Husband's inheritance: Half if the wif…

Verse: "Whoever kills a believer intentionally — his recompense is Hell, remaining in it, and Allah has worsened his anger upon …

Verse: "Divorced women shall wait by themselves for three periods (quru')." (2:228) — "Quru'" disputed: most say three complete …

Verse: "When you divorce women and they reach the end of their term — retain them properly or release them properly." (2:231) — …

Verse: "Mothers shall nurse their children for two complete years — for those who wish to complete the nursing." (2:233) — Nursi…

Verse: "O believers, do not forbid the good things Allah has made lawful for you — and do not transgress." (5:87) — Forbidding w…

Verse: "When you judge between people, judge with justice." (4:58) — A command for judges, rulers, fathers, and teachers — anyon…

Verse: "And do not cast yourselves into destruction." (2:195) — Foundation of prohibiting self-harm. Includes: stopping spending…

Verse: "Indeed prayer prevents indecency and wrongdoing." (29:45) — Proper prayer doesn't exist in a vacuum — it changes its per…

Verse: "And do not spy and do not backbite one another." (49:12) — Spying: investigating people's faults and secrets without per…

Verse: "O believers, obey Allah, obey the Messenger, and those in authority among you." (4:59) — Three-level hierarchy: Allah fi…

Verse: "For those who can barely manage it — fidya of feeding a poor person." (2:184) — Fidya: feeding one poor person per day f…

Verse: "Allah does not hold you accountable for the unintentional in your oaths, but for what you have bound intentionally — its…

Verse: "When you are among them and lead them in prayer — let a group stand with you bearing their weapons. When they have prost…

Verse: "O believers, fear Allah and give up what remains of usury if you are believers. If you do not, then be warned of war fro…

Verse: "Prescribed upon you when death approaches — if you leave wealth — is a bequest for parents and close relatives with fair…

Verse: "But righteousness is — believing in Allah, the Last Day, angels, the Book, and the prophets — and giving wealth despite …

Verse: "When you divorce women and they complete their waiting period — do not prevent them from marrying their husbands when th…

Verse: "Mothers shall breastfeed their children for two complete years — for those who wish to complete the nursing." (2:233) …

Verse: "And for divorced women is a provision with kindness — a duty upon the righteous." (2:241) Mut'a: A gift to the divor…

Verse: "O believers, when you contract a debt for a specified term — write it down. Let a scribe write between you with justice.…

Verse: "And consult them in the matter." (3:159) Definition: Shura is the participation of qualified experts in decision-mak…

Verse: "O believers, obey Allah, obey the Messenger, and those in authority among you." (4:59) Who are "those in authority"? …

Verses: "Give the orphans their wealth, and do not exchange the bad for the good." (4:2); "Those who devour the wealth of orphan…

Key verse: "You will never attain righteousness until you donate what you love." (3:92) Reason for evidencing endowments: Wh…

Verses: "Eat from what Allah has provided you, lawful and good." (5:88); "And do not waste — indeed He does not love the wastefu…

Verse: "Let there be among you a community calling to good, commanding what is right, and forbidding what is wrong — those are t…

Verse: "Among people is one who buys idle talk to lead others astray from the way of Allah without knowledge and takes it in rid…

Two primary verses: "And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their private parts and not display their adorn…

Verse: "Maintain with care the obligatory prayers and especially the middle prayer and stand before Allah in devout obedience." …

Verse: "Upon the father is the mothers' provision and their clothing in a fair manner." (2:233) Types of obligatory financial…

Verse: "O people, We created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another — indeed the…

Verse: "And give the women their dowries as a gift. But if they give up willingly to you anything of it, then take it in satisfa…

Verse: "And they ask you about menstruation. Say: it is harm, so keep away from women during menstruation and do not approach th…

Verse: "Forbidden to you are carrion... but whoever is forced by severe hunger with no inclination to sin — indeed Allah is Forg…

First: Shortening prayer Verse: "And when you travel through the land, there is no blame on you for shortening the prayer." (…

The question: Is zakat obligatory on gold and silver jewelry worn for adornment? First view: Zakat is obligatory (Hanafis, Za…

Verse: "It is not permissible for you to take back what you have given them unless both fear that they will not be able to keep …

Verse: "Indeed many partners oppress one another, except for those who believe and do righteous deeds." (38:24) "Al-Khulata" …

Verse: "One of the two women said: O my father, hire him. Indeed the best one you can hire is the strong and trustworthy." (28:2…

Verse: "Complete the Hajj and Umrah for Allah." (2:196) The disputed question: Is Umrah obligatory like Hajj — or merely a s…

First stage — deterrence (Al-Baqarah 2:219): "They ask you about wine and gambling. Say: In both there is great sin and some ben…

Quranic evidence: Harun said to Musa: "O son of my mother, do not seize me by my beard or my head" (Ta-Ha 20:94) — some jurists …

The cited verse: "Among people is one who buys idle talk to mislead from the way of Allah" (Luqman 31:6) — Ibn Masud, Ibn Abbas …

The verse: "O believers! Do not kill game while in a state of ihram. Whoever kills it intentionally, the penalty is an equivalen…

The two verses: "Complete the Hajj and Umrah for Allah. But if you are prevented, then whatever sacrificial animal is available.…

The two verses: "Whatever you spend or vow — Allah knows it." (Al-Baqarah 2:270) "They fulfill their vows and fear a day whose e…